🔬 What are Colligative Properties?

Colligative properties are properties of solutions that depend only on the number of solute particles in a solution, not their identity. They are important in understanding how solutes affect solvents in physical chemistry.

⚖️ Main Colligative Properties

• Relative Lowering of Vapor Pressure: ΔP = p° × x_solute
• Boiling Point Elevation: ΔT_b = i × K_b × m
• Freezing Point Depression: ΔT_f = i × K_f × m
• Osmotic Pressure: π = i × M × R × T

📘 Example

If a solution contains